9.PCH.3

What does this standard mean a child will know and be able to do?

9.PCH.3.1 Summarize the risks associated with operating ATVs and motorcycles.
ATV is the abbreviation for All-Terrain Vehicle. People use ATVs and motorcycles for different reasons. In rural areas the most common use is for the different chores associated with farm/rural life. In a more populated, urban and city area ATV and motorcycle use is more associated with recreation. Even though people use these vehicles for different reasons, it is important to remember that the risks are the same for everyone. ATVs and motorcycles can be dangerous if the people using them are not aware of the safety precautions they should take to avoid risks. ATVs are for off road only, and on designated roads. There are different sizes of ATVs to match the build and age of the person driving. People under 16 years of age must be supervised by an adult. A person operating an ATV/motorcycle is required to wear an approved helmet, protective eye wear, boots, and gloves along with long pants and long-sleeved jacket for protection. A person riding, even if an adult, should always tell another person before going out for a ride.
 * The student will identify the risks associated with operating ATVs and motorcycles.
 * The student will follow the safety precautions associated with ATV and motorcycle use.

9.PCH.3.2 Analyze reports of injuries to determine how they might have been prevented and what first aid measures should be taken.
Most events that are considered accidents can be prevented. The term unintentional injury is an unplanned injury. There are steps that can be taken to prevent unintentional injuries or to lessen the damage caused by them – awareness and knowledge, ability, state of mind, and environmental conditions. Being aware of the risks involved in a particular activity and then knowing what actions to take to reduce those risks is important, as well as being able to recognize one’s own abilities. Unintentional injuries can take place at a skateboard park, for example. Before trying a stunt, a person hoping to avoid an unintentional injury should be realistic about his or her ability to successfully perform that stunt. One’s state of mind (are they tired, distressed, rushed, under the influence of drugs and alcohol) is something to be aware of to prevent an unintentional injury. Environmental conditions, such as ice in a parking lot, are important to consider. Motor vehicle crashes are the number one cause of death for people aged 3 through 33. Teens can be safe drivers and prevent car-related accidents by practicing good driving skills and knowing how to respond in risky situations. Recreational vehicles, such as ATVs, motorcycles, bicycles, skateboards and snowmobiles, should be operated according to the safety guidelines in order to avoid unintentional injuries.
 * The student will analyze the potential to prevent unintentional injuries.
 * The student will practice the steps that should be taken to avoid unintentional injuries.
 * The student will practice good driving skills to avoid automobile-related injuries/death.
 * The student will abide by the safety guidelines when operating recreational vehicles.